[ad_1]
June is the month to raise awareness about migraines and headaches, which makes it a good time to learn more about migraines.
Migraine headaches can cause intense throbbing pain or a throbbing sensation, usually on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. A migraine usually lasts four to 72 hours, if left untreated. Migraines can occur rarely or affect several times a month, and the pain can be so severe that it interferes with daily activities.
Migraine is three times more common in women than in men and affects more than 10 percent of people worldwide, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Migraines can start at any age, although they often occur during adolescence.
For some people, an alert symptom known as aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual alterations, such as flashes of clear or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling in one side of the face or in an arm or leg, and difficulty speaking. An aura of migraine can also occur without an associated headache.
The term “eye migraine” is often used interchangeably to refer to two different conditions: migraine aura that involves visual disorders, which are not usually severe, and retinal migraines, which may indicate something serious and justify a necessary medical care. A retinal migraine is a rare condition that occurs in a person who has experienced other migraine symptoms. Retinal migraine it involves repeated episodes of short-term or short-sighted vision or blindness. These attacks may precede or accompany a headache.
Migraine triggers may include hormonal changes in women; Stress; sleep changes; and certain foods, food additives, and medications. Some people who have migraines appear to be more sensitive to weather changes, including bright sunlight, extreme cold or heat, barometric pressure changes, and windy or stormy weather.
There may be a link between migraines and bowel. Research suggests that people with frequent headaches may be more likely to develop gastrointestinal disorders. And research has shown that people who regularly experience gastrointestinal symptoms, such as reflux, diarrhea, constipation, and nausea, have a higher prevalence of headaches than those who do not have gastrointestinal symptoms.
Living with migraines can be a daily challenge. Medication is a proven way to treat and prevent migraines, but medication is only part of the story. It is also important to take good care of yourself, including diet, exercise, and stress control. Learn more about how combining medications with behavioral and lifestyle measures may be the most effective way to combat migraines.
© 2021 Clínica Mayo News Network. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC
Citation: Understanding Migraine Headaches (2021, June 3) Retrieved June 3, 2021 at https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-06-migraine-headaches.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair treatment for private study or research purposes, no part may be reproduced without written permission. Content is provided for informational purposes only.
[ad_2]
Source link