Medical journal articles written by women are cited less than those written by men

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While more women they are entering the field of academic medicine than ever, they are less likely to be recognized as experts and leaders; they are less likely to do so receive prestigious awards, to be promoted to full-time chairs, exercise leadership functions, o author of original research or commentary in major magazines. In addition, articles published by women in impact medical journals also have fewer citations than those written by men, especially when women are primary and senior authors, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine and the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics. at the University of Pennsylvania, published today in JAMA network open.

The researchers found that of the 5,554 articles published in five leading academic medical journals between 2015 and 2018, 35.6% had a lead author and 25.8% had a lead author. During this period, articles with women as lead author were referenced in others an average of 36 times, he compared 54 citations of articles with male primary authors. The trend extended to articles with older authors, which were cited an average of 37 times, while articles by received an average of 51 appointments. Original articles with women as primary and senior authors were cited less often, with an average of 33 citations, while articles written by men as primary and senior authors were cited more, an average of 59 times.

“The number of times peer-reviewed articles cited by other researchers are commonly used as metrics for academic recognition, influence, as well as in professional assessments and promotions,” says lead author Paula Chatterjee, MD, MPH , Assistant Professor of General Internal Medicine at Penn Medicine. “Women academics are already facing a number of barriers to advancing in their careers, and the disparity in dating only widens the gap between them and their male colleagues.”

The authors also note that some of the journals included in the study focus on the field of internal medicine, which typically has a higher proportion of women represented than other clinical specialties. As a result, findings may underestimate academic differences citations between male and female authors.

“Gender disparities in citations are just one way in which inequalities in academic medicine should be examined. Our findings highlight that disparities stem in part from inequalities in the recognition and amplification of research. .This imbalance will not be resolved by hiring and advising more single women, “said lead author Rachel Werner, MD, Ph.D., executive director of the Leonard Davis Institute for Economics. Health. “We must also work to ensure this already in academic medicine they are equally valued and promoted for their contributions and achievements. From the journals that publish this work, to the academic institutions that promote articles once published, everyone should invest in bridging this gender gap. ”


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More information:
JAMA network open (2021). DOI: 10.1001 / jamanetworkopen.2021.14509

Citation: Medical journal articles written by women are cited less than those written by men (2021, July 2) retrieved July 3, 2021 at https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-07-medical-journal- articles-written-women. html

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